A lace-up shoe with closed lacing, in which the panels holding the eyelets are stitched beneath the vamp.
An Oxford is identified by closed lacing, with the eyelet panels stitched beneath the vamp. This produces a relatively close fit across the instep. A Derby has open lacing, with the eyelet panels attached on top of the vamp, creating a different opening and fit. Toe decoration is a separate classification. An Oxford can have a plain toe, a toe cap or brogue perforations, and a wholecut version uses a single piece of leather for the upper. Checking the lacing arrangement therefore gives a more reliable identification than looking only at the toe.
In job listings
Listings that ask for footwear knowledge take this kind of distinction for granted. A specialist should be able to show a client the closed lacing of an Oxford, and where the panels holding the laces meet the vamp, in contrast to a Derby. Search local jobs for “footwear”.